[K-Rom-Coms - # 4] Unveiling Korea's Mythical Romance: From Folklore to Rom-Coms

Dive into the Mythical World of Korean Romance: Exploring Legendary Beings and Love Stories

As we dive into the enchanting realm of Korean folklore, we encounter mythical beings like goblins (Dokkaebi , 도깨비) , gumiho (nine-tailed foxes, 구미호), gods, fairies (선녀), and grim reapers. These legendary creatures have long captivated imaginations and inspired countless tales of love, adventure, and intrigue. In this blog post, we'll explore these fascinating figures briefly and recommend Korean romantic comedies that feature them as central themes.

 

Additionally, we'll introduce intriguing traditional Korean folktales related to these mythical beings. Get ready to discover the magic of Korean folktales and how they come to life in captivating rom-coms.

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1. Goblin: The Lonely and Great God (쓸쓸하고 찬란하神-도깨비) (2016-2017)

• Main Actors: Gong Yoo (공유) as Kim Shin, Kim Go-eun (김고은) as Ji Eun-tak, Lee Dong-wook (이동욱) as Wang Yeo, Yoo In-na (유인나) as Kim Sun, and Yook Sung-jae (육성재) as Yoo Deok-hwa​.Yoo.
• Genre, Emotion: Fantasy, Romance / Melancholic, Enthralling, Romantic

• Keywords, Themes: #Immortality, #GrimReaper, #MortalBride, #Fate, #Afterlife, #CursedLove, #ParallelWorlds, #Sacrifice, #Redemption
• Recommended for: Viewers seeking a blend of fantasy, romance, and drama with deep, complex characters and a unique storyline involving immortality and the interplay between life and death.
• Cultural Context: The drama weaves a unique tapestry of Korean folklore, notably through the character of Kim Shin, a goblin who is a mythical being endowed with supernatural powers. In Korean mythology, goblins, known as dokkaebi, are spirits that possess dual aspects of mischief and benevolence, mirroring Kim Shin’s complex character who wields great power yet harbors a deep loneliness. The intertwining of ancient myths with the narrative serves not just as a backdrop but enriches the storyline, making the folklore elements integral to character development and the unfolding drama.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

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1.1. Unveiling the Layers: The Intricate Title of 'Goblin: The Lonely and Great God (쓸쓸하고 찬란하神-도깨비)'

In the heartwarming tale of "Goblin," we're drawn into the fate of an immortal goblin seeking to end his eternal life with the help of a human bride intertwined with the lives of those around him. This emotionally gripping story explores themes of love, sacrifice, and the search for meaning across centuries of existence. With breathtaking cinematography, deep emotional resonance, and powerful chemistry among the lead actors, "Goblin" has firmly established itself as a landmark drama captivating viewers worldwide.

 

• The title "쓸쓸하고 찬란하神-도깨비" (Sseulsseulhago Chanranhasin - Dokkaebi) can be broken down into a few components for easier understanding. Pronounced "sseul-sseul-ha-go chan-ran-ha-shin do-kkae-bi," the title translates to "The Lonely, Shining God - Goblin" in English. Each part of the title carries its own nuance and meaning:
• 쓸쓸하고 (Sseulsseulhago): This term combines "쓸쓸하다" (to be lonely or desolate) with "고" (and), suggesting a state of loneliness or solitude.
• 찬란하神 (Chanranhasin): "찬란하다" means shining, brilliant, or splendid. The word "神" (sin), a Sino-Korean character meaning "god" or "deity," introduces the divine or supernatural element to the title. The use of "神" here is intriguing because it brings a double meaning: it refers both to the goblin, who is a kind of deity in the drama, and to the overarching godly presence or fate that governs the characters' lives.

The use of the Chinese character 神 (shin, meaning "god") is particularly noteworthy. While 한자 (Hanja, the Korean name for Chinese characters) is no longer used as the primary written language in Korea, it still holds a significant place in Korean culture and language. Hanja is often used for clarity in certain contexts, such as in newspapers, academic writing, legal documents, and names. It's also common in compound words and phrases, where it can add layers of meaning, historical context, and nuance. The dual use of the Korean language (Hangul) and Hanja enriches the Korean lexicon, allowing for a unique blend of linguistic and cultural expression.

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1.2. Exploring Gods, Fairies, and Folktales

도깨비 (Dokkaebi) = (Goblin)

• 도깨비, known as Korean goblins, are unique to Korean folklore. Unlike their Western counterparts, 도깨비 are not always malevolent; they can bring wealth and blessings to those they favor but can also play tricks on the greedy or wicked. They are characterized by their mischievous nature and the magical club that grants them their powers​​.

Dokkaebi - Wikipedia

 

저승사자 (Grim Reaper)

The 저승사자, or Korean Grim Reaper, is a figure that guides souls to the afterlife. Unlike the Western depiction of the Grim Reaper, the Korean version can appear less fearsome and more bureaucratic, involved in the administration of the afterlife and ensuring that the cycle of life and death continues smoothly. They are often portrayed wearing traditional hanbok and a black hat, symbolizing their authority and role in the afterlife.

Korean myths - The Legends and Folktales in the Peninsula

 

Folktales

Goblins(Dokkaebi , 도깨비) frequently appear in Korean folktales. Among these stories, "The Goblin's Club" is one of the most famous. When you mention 'Goblin,' I'm reminded of the children's song 'Mountain Goblin.' Goblins often appear in folklore, carrying a magic club called a 'goblin club,' bestowing immense wealth upon the kind and punishing the wicked, serving as mischievous wizards.

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2. Tale of Fairy (계룡선녀전) (2018)

• Main Actors: Moon Chae Won (문채원) as Sun Ok Nam, Yoon Hyun Min (윤현민) as Jung Yi Hyun, Seo Ji Hoon (서지훈) as Kim Geum
• Genre, Emotion: Fantasy, Romance, Comedy / Whimsical, Heartfelt, Magical
• Keywords, Themes: #FairyTale, #Reincarnation, #Romance, #Fantasy, #WebtoonAdaptation, #Comedy, #LoveTriangle, #Supernatural
• Recommended for: Fans of fantasy romance with a touch of whimsy and magic, those who enjoy narratives of love across time, and viewers interested in adaptations of popular webtoons.
• Cultural Context: The drama is inspired by Korean folklore, particularly tales involving mystical creatures like fairies and their interactions with humans. It explores the timeless theme of waiting for lost love, reflecting the deep-seated cultural value of loyalty and the enduring power of love.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

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2.1. Unveiling the Charms of 'Tale of Fairy': A Magical Blend of Fantasy, Romance, and Comedy

Journeying through the eras from the Goryeo to Joseon dynasties, can a 699-year-old fairy-turned-barista from Mount Gyeryong find her reincarnated husband and her wings?

"Tale of Fairy" spins a spellbinding tale blending fantasy, romance, and comedy, centered around a timeless quest for love. Set against the rich tapestry of historical and modern Korea, it delves into themes of love, loss, and the unwavering hope for reunion. With its whimsical charm and heartfelt storytelling, the drama transports viewers into a realm where magic and reality intertwine, offering a poignant portrayal of enduring love.

This drama is the epitome of Korean-style "병맛 (bizarre)" comedy (also dubbed as B급 코미디(B-grade comedy)). It's adapted from the webtoon "Gyeryong Fairy Tale" by 'Dolbae,' the acclaimed author of the comic "San Francisco Hwarang-gwan." As a fan of this talented writer, I eagerly devoured both works. Yet, this drama holds a unique allure of its own.

 

Mama Fairy and the Woodcutter Korean Drama - KoreanDrama.org

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2.2. Exploring Gods, Fairies, and Folktales

선녀 (Fairy)

선녀, or celestial maidens, are ethereal beings known for their beauty and grace, often depicted in traditional Korean art and stories as descending from the heavens to bathe in mountain streams. They are akin to nymphs or fairies in Western folklore, embodying purity, beauty, and the connection between the celestial and earthly realms.

Blackpink's Jisoo made a special appearance as a "fairy"(선녀) in the movie "The Divine Fury"

신선 (Daoist Immortal)

신선 are immortal beings from Daoist mythology who have achieved enlightenment and possess supernatural powers. They are often depicted as hermits living in deep mountains, away from the mortal world, capable of incredible feats like riding clouds or commanding the elements, representing the pursuit of spiritual transcendence.

 

Folktales

The following is a video of the folktale "The Fairy and the Woodcutter (선녀와 나무꾼)," which inspired this drama. One of the most popular fairy tales in Korea, "The Tale of the Longevity Bath and the Fairy," (장수탕 선녀님) by Baek Hee-na. "Strange Mom" (이상한 엄마) by author Baek Hee-na depicts the story of a celestial nymph descending from the heavens to care for a sick child. The modern reinterpretation of the nymph, breaking away from traditional stereotypes of youth and beauty, adds an extra layer of intrigue to the narrative.

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3. A Korean Odyssey (화유기) (2017-2018)

• Main Actors: Lee Seung-gi (이승기) as Son Oh-gong, Cha Seung-won (차승원) as Woo Hwi / Woo Ma-wang, Oh Yeon-seo (오연서)as Jin Sun Mi / Sam Jang, Lee Hong-gi (이홍기)as P.K / Jeo Pal-gye, Jang Gwang as Yoon Dae Shik / Sa Oh-jeong.
• Genre, Emotion: Fantasy, Romance, Comedy / Thrilling, Humorous, Romantic
• Keywords, Themes: #Fantasy, #Romance, #Comedy, #SupernaturalBeings, #Reincarnation, #Immortality, #ProtectiveLove, #HauntedRealEstate, #JourneyToTheWest, #ModernTwist
• Folkloric and Cultural Context: The series is a modern spin on the classic Chinese novel "Journey to the West". It cleverly adapts the story of the pilgrimage for Buddhist scriptures into a contemporary fantasy, focusing on supernatural beings navigating love, power, and redemption in the modern world.
• Recommended for: Fans of modern takes on classic literature, supernatural fantasy enthusiasts, and viewers who appreciate a mix of humor, romance, and action in their dramas.

• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

A Korean Odyssey - DramaWiki

"A Korean Odyssey" intricately weaves a narrative rich in folklore and modern storytelling, as it reimagines age-old tales for today's audience. The chemistry between the leads and the fusion of humor, romance, and suspense create a truly captivating viewing experience. The emotional depth and resonant themes invite viewers to explore the complexity of faith, destiny, and the power of true love, making each episode a journey of its own​.

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3.1. Exploring the Global Influence of 'Journey to the West' and Its Adaptations

While researching for this article, I came across a rather perplexing discovery – the English title of the Chinese historical fantasy drama '화유기' is 'A Korean Odyssey'. As someone familiar with the Chinese classic 'Journey to the West(서유기)', I found this choice of title quite discomforting. 

Nevertheless, it's intriguing to see how this timeless tale continues to inspire adaptations across different cultures.This timeless tale of adventure has not only captured the hearts of readers but also spawned a myriad of adaptations, including animated films and comics, which were a significant part of my childhood. It's evident that 'Journey to the West' holds a special place in the hearts of Koreans, as one of the most beloved Chinese classic novels.

 

Expanding on the Influence of 'Journey to the West' Adaptations

• In Japan, numerous adaptations such as 'Saiyuki' and 'Dragon Ball' were created based on 'Journey to the West', showcasing its enduring popularity across borders.
• In Korea, a variety of comics and animations have been produced, including 'Fly, Superboard!' and 'Journey to the West' by Huh Young-man and 'Lee Malnyeon's Journey to the West'.
• This Korean drama ' A Korean Odyssey  (화유기, Hwayugi)' is another notable adaptation of 'Journey to the West'. 
• China has also contributed to the plethora of adaptations with films like 'The Monkey King' series and the drama 'A Chinese Odyssey'.
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Personal Connection to 'Journey to the West' Adaptations

• Growing up, I was a fan of the Korean animated series 'Fly, Superboard!' (날아라 슈퍼보드) (If you're not familiar with this series, you might not be Korean).
• Meanwhile, my younger brother and husband were captivated by the Japanese anime 'Dragon Ball' (드레곤볼)  during their childhood.
• As for my son, he delved into the 'Magic Chinese Characters (마법 천자문)' learning comic series to enhance his understanding of hanja, which are Chinese characters used in Korean. This comic book series was so successful that it was even adapted into an animated series. From his early childhood to elementary school years, my son revisited this series multiple times, immersing himself in its captivating stories and educational content.* Hanja plays a crucial role in expanding vocabulary and understanding Korean language nuances, making it an invaluable tool for language learners in Korea.*

Here's a photo of my son, fully engaged in crafting 'jangseung' (traditional Korean totem poles) and practicing his hanja characters, which he picked up naturally while enjoying the "Magic Chinese Characters" comic series. This candid moment captures him at the age of four, taking part in various crafting activities at a local children's experience booth during a community event. These events typically provide a plethora of free experiences and are frequently held throughout regions across South Korea.

• Even my family, including my father, enjoys Chinese films such as 'The Monkey King: Havoc in Heaven' and 'The Monkey King: The Legend Begins'. 

Through these personal experiences and the widespread influence of 'Journey to the West' adaptations, it's evident that this timeless tale continues to captivate audiences across generations and borders.

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4. Tale of the Nine-Tailed (구미호뎐) (2020)

• Main Actors: Lee Dong-wook (이동욱) as Lee Yeon, Jo Bo-ah (조보아) as Nam Ji-ah / Yi Ah-eum, Kim Bum (김범) as Lee Rang​
• Genre, Emotion: Fantasy, Romance, Comedy / Captivating, Mysterious, Romantic
• Keywords, Themes: #Gumiho, #Reincarnation, #Supernatural, #Romance, #Mystery, #FamilyFeud, #ParallelWorlds, #AncientFolklore
• Recommended for: Fans of mystical romance and folklore, viewers who love fantasy dramas intertwined with action and suspense, and anyone intrigued by the fusion of traditional myths with modern storytelling.
• Folklore and Cultural Context: "Tale of the Nine-Tailed" draws from the rich tapestry of East Asian mythology, particularly the Korean legend of the gumiho, a nine-tailed fox known for its shape-shifting abilities into human form. Historically depicted as malevolent creatures feeding on human hearts to maintain their beauty and immortality, modern interpretations, including this drama, often present a more nuanced view, portraying them as complex characters capable of both good and evil.

• Drama Description: Immerse yourself in a world where ancient myths and modern lives collide through the story of a centuries-old gumiho and a fearless woman tied by fate and time. Their journey of love, sacrifice, and struggle against ominous forces promises to enchant and tug at your heartstrings. With every turn, "Tale of the Nine-Tailed" weaves a spellbinding narrative that blurs the lines between myth and reality, inviting you into a realm where legends breathe and love transcends lifetimes​​.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

Tale of the Nine Tailed - DramaWiki

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5. Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938 (구미호뎐 1938) (2023)

• Main Actors: Lee Dong-wook (이동욱) as Lee Yeon, Kim So-yeon (김소연) as Ryu Hong Joo, Kim Bum (김범)as Lee Rang, Ryu Kyung-soo (류경수) as Cheon Moo Young.
• Genre, Emotion: Fantasy, Historical, Horror, Romance / Nostalgic, Suspenseful, Romantic
• Keywords, Themes: #1930s, #BadassMaleLead, #BrothersRelationship, #HalfHuman, #HistoricalFiction, #JapaneseColonialRule, #NineTailedFox, #SiblingRivalry, #StrongMaleLead
• Folkloric and Cultural Context: The series dives into the rich tapestry of Korean mythology, particularly the legend of the gumiho, a nine-tailed fox known for its shape-shifting abilities and often depicted with a complexity that straddles the line between malevolence and benevolence. Set against the tumultuous backdrop of 1930s Korea under Japanese colonial rule, it weaves historical events with supernatural elements, exploring themes of identity, power, and resistance.
• Synopsis: "Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938" transports Lee Yeon to the year 1938, a period marked by colonial tension and cultural upheaval. Here, he reunites with Ryu Hong Joo, once a mountain guardian spirit, now a high-end restaurant owner, and his brother Lee Rang. The narrative unfolds amidst historical settings, blending the rich lore of guardian spirits with the harsh realities of the time, offering a unique juxtaposition of fantasy and history​​.

• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

In this whirlwind of time, history, and mythology, "Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938" captures the heart with a story of eternal love, familial bonds tested by time, and the quest for identity amidst chaos. It invites viewers on a journey where fantasy meets history, and where every moment is a step through the threads of time, bound by the heartstrings of its characters.

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Interweaving Folklore and History: A Comparative Analysis of 'Tale of the Nine Tailed' Seasons

Temporal and Spatial Settings

The first season, set in contemporary times, follows Lee Yeon as he navigates life in the city while working to eradicate supernatural threats. Alongside, there's the subplot of Nam Ji Ah, a television producer who becomes entangled with Lee Yeon due to her own supernatural investigations and personal history. The modern setting allows for a unique blend of urban fantasy with Korean mythology, centered around themes of love, sacrifice, and the eternal battle between good and evil​​.

 

In contrast, "Tale of the Nine Tailed 1938" transports the characters back to 1938, during Japanese colonial rule in Korea. This season enriches the narrative by exploring the historical context of the era and its impact on the characters. Ryu Hong Joo, a character introduced in this season, brings depth to the storyline as a guardian spirit turned high-end restaurateur, further blending the mystical with the historical. The sequel delves deeper into the complexities of Korean folklore against the backdrop of a tumultuous period in Korea's history, highlighting themes of national identity, resistance, and the struggle for power​​.

 

Viewer Reception and Cultural Impact

Viewer responses to both seasons vary, with many appreciating the creative storytelling, the blending of genres, and the performances of the main cast. The first season was particularly noted for its fresh take on the gumiho legend in a modern setting, while the second season has been praised for its historical depth and the way it weaves folklore into the real historical events of 1938​.

Personally, I found "Tale of the Nine-Tailed" in 1938 more enjoyable.

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Exploring Gumiho Mythology in K-Dramas: A Tale of Romance, Revenge, and Cohabitation

 

1. My Roommate is a Gumiho (간 떨어지는 동거) (2021)

My Roommate Is a Gumiho - Wikipedia

 

• This drama, starring Jang Ki-yong (장기용) as Shin Woo-yeo and Lee Hye-ri (이혜리) as Lee Dam, offers a contemporary and refreshing twist on the traditional gumiho folklore with its cohabitation storyline. Its modern take, combined with humor, romance, and supernatural themes, resonated well with audiences. The unique premise and the charm of the characters, especially the dynamic between the leads, were particularly lauded by fans​.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

[Top 10 K-Rom-Coms - #1] Falling in Love on Screen: A Series of Enthralling Romance Drama and Film Recommendations

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2. Grudge: The Revolt of Gumiho (구미호: 여우 누이뎐) (2010) 

Grudge: The Revolt of Gumiho - Wikipedia

• Featuring a young Kim Yoo-jung (김유정) in a pivotal role, this historical drama delves into the darker aspects of the gumiho myth in a Joseon-era setting. It weaves a compelling narrative of revenge and maternal love, impressing audiences with its rich atmosphere and the emotional depth of its story about betrayal and vengeance.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

Kim Yoo-jung - Wikipedia

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3. My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho (내 여자친구는 구미호) (2010)

My Girlfriend Is a Gumiho - Wikipedia

• Led by Lee Seung-gi (이승기) as Cha Dae-woong and Shin Min-a (신민아) as the gumiho Miho, this romantic comedy charmed viewers with its heartwarming narrative and fantastical elements. The chemistry between the lead actors and the show's blend of humor and fantasy earned it high marks for both entertainment and originality in retelling gumiho folklore.
• More information: You can enjoy behind-the-scenes videos, photo galleries, OST, and more on the official website.

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Exploring Gods, Fairies, and Folktales

구미호 (Nine-Tailed Fox)

구미호 is a mythical fox with nine tails, known for its ability to transform into a beautiful woman to seduce men and feed on their hearts or livers. This creature is complex, often depicted with a tragic backstory that elicits both fear and sympathy. The 구미호 can be seen as a cautionary tale about the dangers of desire and the dual nature of beauty.

 

These figures, while rooted in ancient traditions, continue to influence modern Korean culture, appearing in dramas, literature, and art. They serve as a bridge between the past and present, allowing for the exploration of timeless themes such as morality, the natural world, and the human condition. For more detailed explorations of these fascinating aspects of Korean folklore, you can visit Wikipedia's pages on Korean folklore and Korean mythology, as well as 90 Day Korean for more on myths and folktales.

 

These entities reflect the depth and richness of Korean cultural heritage, offering insights into the values, fears, and hopes of the Korean people across generations.

 

Folktales

The folktale titled "The Fox Sister and the Three Brothers" revolves around the theme of a gumiho. The story known by various titles such as "The Fox Sister's Tale" or "The Fox Sister and Her Three Brothers" is one of the eeriest among Korean folktales. The first episode of the drama "Tale of the Nine-Tailed" also drew inspiration from this familiar tale.